Munias - Family Overview

Munias are small, seed-eating passerines belonging to the family Estrildidae. These birds are typically found in grasslands, agricultural landscapes, forest edges, and scrub habitats, often in close association with human settlements.

They are characterised by their compact bodies, short conical bills adapted for feeding on grass seeds, and social behaviour. Munias are usually seen in pairs or flocks, especially outside the breeding season, and are known for their soft calls and coordinated movements while foraging.

Plumage in munias ranges from subtle browns and greys to more contrasting patterns, depending on the species, with juveniles generally appearing duller than adults. Many species show strong site fidelity and are commonly recorded at the same locations year after year.

This page brings together photographs and videos of munias observed across different habitats and regions, documenting species diversity, behaviour, and seasonal variation.

Explore the Munias collection: Munias photo collection