Cormorants - Family Overview

Cormorants belong to the family Phalacrocoracidae, a group of medium to large waterbirds commonly associated with coastal waters, rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and wetlands.

They are expert fish-eaters, pursuing prey underwater using powerful webbed feet for propulsion. After feeding, cormorants are often seen perched with wings outstretched, a behaviour linked to drying their feathers.

Cormorants have long necks, hooked bills, and streamlined bodies adapted for diving. Plumage is typically dark, though some species show contrasting white or pale markings on the face, neck, or body.

The family has a broad global distribution, occurring on all continents except Antarctica. Species may be resident or migratory depending on region and food availability.

In India, cormorants are widespread across freshwater and coastal habitats, with several species commonly recorded in wetlands, reservoirs, estuaries, and along rivers.

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Licensing & Prints

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