Coots - Family Overview

Coots are medium-sized aquatic birds belonging to the family Rallidae, which also includes rails, gallinules, and swamphens. They are characterised by their compact bodies, lobed toes, short necks, and typically dark plumage contrasted by a pale bill and frontal shield.

These birds are closely associated with freshwater wetlands such as lakes, reservoirs, marshes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers. Coots are strong swimmers and divers, often seen swimming in open water or grazing along the edges of wetlands.

Coots are primarily omnivorous, feeding on aquatic vegetation, algae, seeds, insects, molluscs, and small aquatic organisms. They frequently dive or upend while foraging and may also feed cooperatively in groups.

Breeding takes place in freshwater wetlands, where coots build floating or semi-floating nests anchored to vegetation. They are territorial during the breeding season and are known for aggressive defence of nesting areas.

In India, coots are commonly encountered as winter visitors or residents depending on the species. They are widespread across suitable wetlands and are considered important indicators of wetland health and water quality.

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Licensing & Prints

Selected photographs of coots are available for licensing and editorial use. You can explore curated images in the Coots collection on BirdsPhotos Shop.